Unit 4
In this unit, we learn about the corporal expression, so this part of the blog is going to be about the evoultion of the corporal expression.
- Gestures:
The gestures are movements of our body to express feelings and emotions. The gestures have an innate and universal origen but they are culturally different.
Evolution of the gestures:
- 0 to 3 months: Only relfex movements of the eyes and mouth. At the age of 3 months the baby smiles.
- 4 to 7 months: Gestures of happiness, sadness... and looks with preferences at people.
- 7 to 10 months: The baby make gestures to catch attention form others. Using arms and legs.
- 10 to 12 months: The gestures are just complementary, the baby introduces some words.
- Movement:
Acording to Wallon:
- Impulsive stage (0-6 months): The movement is the main activity of expression, this period is characterized by weak motor control and thus gestural disorder.
- Emotional stage (6-12 months): The baby express his emotions through movement, especially towards his mother.
- Sensoriomotor stage (1-3 years): Prevails the influence of the external world. This will support of the awakening of two types of inteligence; the practical and discurive. The baby repeat actions and handle objects.
- Personalisim stage (3-6 years): predominance of affective functions over intelligence. Around 3 years of age the child tends to be opposed to the adult in a kind of negativist crisis, but this attitude is soon followed by a period of motor and social imitation.
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